1. Abbaszadegan, M, & Turkzadeh, J. (2004), educational needs assessment in organizations, Tehran: Publishing company. [In Persian]

2. - Alaa, E, Hatami, J, Ahmadi, A& Aghajani, H.A. (2019). Explanation of the environmental factors affecting the entrepreneurial university in the field of tourism. Tourism Planning and Development, 8 (31), 163-179. [In Persian]

3. - Aquino, J. (2022). Teaching wildlife tourism management: reflections on culture, nature, and wildlife, [DOI:10.1080/15313220.2021.2016553]

4. - Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 22(1), 68-89, DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.2016553 [DOI:10.1080/15313220.2021.2016553]

5. - Ayeh, J.K. Bondzi-Simpson, A & Grace Baah, N. (2022). Predicting Students' Response to

6. - Entrepreneurship in Hospitality and Tourism Education: An Application of the Theory of Planned

7. - Behavior, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, doi: 10.1080/10963758.2022.2056469. [DOI:10.1080/10963758.2022.2056469]

8. - Bahmani, N. (2013). Identifying the content and teaching method of entrepreneurship with the aim

9. - of strengthening the entrepreneurial attitude in primary school students, master's thesis, Faculty

10. - of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran. [In Persian]

11. - Bapiri, J, Shafiei, Z, Mohammadian Mahmoudjig, N, Soltani Horand, A & Haji Ahmadi Farmahini,

12. - T, (2021). Pathology of short-term tourism education system Iran from the perspective of

13. - stakeholders. Tourism and Development, 10(4), 73-88. [In Persian]

14. - Barati, H & Jalili, H (2022). Pathology of the Staff Training Management System in Government

15. - Organizations and Institutions (case study: South Khorasan province), Managing Education in

16. - Organizations, 11(4), 181-202. [In Persian]

17. - Boubker, O., Arroud, M., & Ouajdouni, A. (2021). Entrepreneurship education versus anagement

18. - students' entrepreneurial intentions. A PLS-SEM approach. The International Journal of

19. - Management Education, 19(1), 100450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100450 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100450.]

20. - Cunha, C., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2020). Entrepreneurs in Rural tourism: Do lifestyle

21. - motivations contribute to management practices that enhance sustainable entrepreneurial

22. - ecosystems? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 215-226.

23. - Document on the fundamental transformation of education and upbringing, (2011). Secretariat of

24. - the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution, Ministry of Education, Supreme Council of

25. - Education. [In Persian]

26. - European Commission. (2020). Social enterprises and their ecosystems In Europe. Available at

27. - http:// ec. europa. eu/ social/easi. Accessed 22 Aug 2021.

28. - Fayolle A. (2009). Entrepreneurship Education in Europe: Trends and Challenges. OECD LEED

29. - Programme. Universities, innovation and entrepreneurship: good practice workshop. Retrieved on

30. - February 6.

31. - Giangreco, A., Carugati, A., Sebastiano, A., & Della Bella, D. (2010). Trainees' reactions to

32. - training: Shaping groups and courses for happier Trainees. The International Journal of Human

33. - ResourceManagement, 21, 2468-2487.

34. - Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2019-2020/2020-2021/2021-2022).

35. - Gundry, L. K., Ofstein, L. F., & Kickul, J. R. (2014). Seeing around corners: how creativity skills

36. - in entrepreneurship education influence innovation in business. Int. J. Manag. Educ. 12, 529-538. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijme.2014.03.002]

37. - Hayes, S, Tucker, H & Golding, C. (2020). Exploring 'deep learning' during an international [DOI:10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.100229]

38. - tourism field school, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 26, 100-229.

39. - 17. Heaney, Michael T. (2014). Intro to Social Network Computing with R, University of Michigan.

40. - Hjalger. (2003). In article Tourism Education and Edu-tourism Development: Sustainable Tourism

41. - Development Perspective in Education, P 33-34.

42. - Hogan, B. (2007). Using Information Networks to Study Social Behavior: An Appraisal, Oxford

43. - Internet Institute: IEEE.

44. - Jennings, G. Scantlebury, M., & Wolfe, K. (2009). Tertiary travel and tourism education: Using

45. - action research cycles to provide information on pedagogical applications associated with

46. - reflexivity, team-based learning, and communities of practice. Journal of Teaching in Travel &

47. - Tourism, 9, 193-215.

48. - Jones, S.M. Bouffard, S.M. & Weissbourd, R. (2013). Educators' social and emotional skills vital [DOI:10.1177/003172171309400815]

49. - to learning, Phi Delta Kappan, 94 (8), 62-65.

50. - Kaufman, R & Herman, J. (1991). Strategic Planning in Education: Rethinking. Restructuring,

51. - Revitalizing, Technomic Pub Co, P 330.

52. - Khodaei, Z & kalantari KhalilAbad, H. (2012), Tourism development with an emphasis on the role

53. - Manpower Training, Urban Management Studies Quarterly, 4 (12), 47-59. [In Persian]

54. - Kim, HJJ & Jeongb, M. (2018). Research on hospitality and tourism education: Now and future, [DOI:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.025]

55. - Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 119-122.

56. - Küçükaltan, D. (2009). Genel bir yaklaşımla girişimcilik. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 4(1),

57. - 21-28.

58. - Lambert, C. G., & Rennie, A. E. W. (2021). Experiences from COVID-19 and Emergency Remote

59. - Teaching for Entrepreneurship Education in Engineering Programmes. EDUCSCI 11,282. doi: [DOI:10.3390/educsci11060282]

60. - 10.3390/EDUCSCI11060282

61. - Liu, C, Horng, JS Chou, SF & Huang, YC, (2017). Analysis of tourism and hospitality

62. - sustainability education with co-competition creativity course planning. Journal of Hospitality,

63. - Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education, 21, 88-100.

64. - Luen, W, K. (2008). Curriculum gaps in business education: a case study of stakholders

65. - perception.

66. - Luu, T.T., (2017). CSR and organizational citizenship behavior for the environment in [DOI:10.1037/t68112-000]

67. - hotelindustry: the moderating roles of corporate entrepreneurship and employee attach-ment style.

68. - Int. J. Contemp Hosp. Manage. 29 (11), 2867-2900.

69. - Marasini, S. (2018). TM 333: Entrepreneurship in Travel & Tourism, Tourism Academics.

70. - Maxwell, J. (1992). Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research, Harvard Educational [DOI:10.17763/haer.62.3.8323320856251826]

71. - Review, 62(3), 279-300.

72. - Montessori, C. (2006). The entrepreneurship high scholl challenge, Northern Kentucky

73. - University's fifth third bank entrepreneurship institute.

74. - National Curriculum Document, (2012). Ministry of Education. [In Persian]

75. - National Program and Budget Organization, (2017). The Law of the Sixth Five-Year Plan for

76. - Economic, Social and Cultural Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Law of

77. - Permanent Decrees of the Country's Development Programs, Tehran: Documents,

78. - Documents and Publications Center. [In Persian]

79. - 35. Ndou, V, Mele, G & Del Vecchio, P. (2019). Entrepreneurship education in tourism: An

80. - investigation among European Universities, Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

81. - Education, 25, 100-175.

82. - 36. Norouzzadeh, R, & Moghdisi, J. (2010). Educational policy making and planning in Iran with

83. - emphasis on the fourth program of economic, social and cultural development, Journal of Higher

84. - Education, 3(11), 39-62. [In Persian]

85. - 37. Nourabadi, S., Mosapour, N., Aliasgari, M., & Hoseinnejhad, G. (2015). Evaluating the Quality of

86. - interdisciplinary Curricula of in Iranian Higher Education Humanities. Theory & Practice in

87. - Curriculum, 4(2), 55-84.

88. - 38. Omidi, J, Hashemi, S. A, Qaltash, A, & Mashinchi, A, (2019). Designing a curriculum model for

89. - entrepreneurship education for first year high school students, Journal of Theory and Practice in

90. - Curriculum, 7 (14), 34-50. [In Persian]

91. - 39. Riley, M, Ladkin, A & Szivas, E (2002). Tourism Employment: Analysis and Planning, Channel [DOI:10.21832/9781873150382]

92. - View Publications, Sydney.

93. - 40. Sándorová, Z, Repáňová, T, Palenčíková, Z & Beták, N. (2020). Design thinking - A revolutionary

94. - new approach in tourism education? Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education,

95. - 26, 100- 238.

96. - 41. Solvoll, S., Alsos, G. A., & Bulanova, O. (2015). Tourism entrepreneurship - Review and future [DOI:10.1080/15022250.2015.1065592]

97. - directions". Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 15(1), 120-137.

98. - 42. Tiberiu Albulescu, T. A. & Tămăşilă, M. (2013). The impact of FDI on entrepreneurship in the [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.480]

99. - European Countries, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124, 219 - 228.

100. - 43. Viry, G, (2017). Social Network Analysis: Mapping and exploring the network society, University

101. - of Edinburgh.

102. - 44. Yaqoubi Najafabadi, A, (2010). Vocational and technical education and entrepreneurship, Roshd

103. - Technical and Vocational Education Monthly, 6, 49-54. [In Persian]

104. - 45. Yıldırım, F., Trout, I. Y., & Hartzell, S. (2019). How Are Entrepreneurial Intentions Affected by

105. - Emotional Intelligence and Creativity? Periodica Polytechnica: Social & Management Sciences,

106. - 27(1), 59-65.

107. - 46. Zeng, X (2021). "Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education

108. - and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021)", Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities

109. - Research, [DOI:10.2991/assehr.k.211220.234]

110. - 47. Zhou, J, Qi, J, & Shi, X. (2022). The Innovation of Entrepreneurship Education for Intangible

111. - Cultural Heritage Inheritance from the Perspective of Entrepreneurial Psychology. Front. Psychol.

112. - 13, 721219. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.721219 [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.721219]